国际篮联世界杯篮球比赛中裁判员体能表现不存在单调和紧张影响
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
(
IF
4.3
)
Pub Date : 2024-04-04
, DOI:
10.1123/ijspp.2023-0199
Rūtenis Paulauskas
1
,
Alejandro Vaquera
2,
3
,
Bruno Figueira
1,
4,
5
Affiliation
Educational Research Institute, Education Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, VALFIS Research Group, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, León, Spain.
School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Worcester, Worcester, United Kingdom.
Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal.
Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal.
目的：本研究旨在对体能指标进行比较分析，评估篮球裁判员的表现单调和紧张程度。方法：本研究涉及国际篮球联合会附属的 12 名篮球裁判员（平均年龄：40.0 [4.9] 岁）。该调查在 2 场密度锦标赛中进行，其中记录了 3 个变量的最大心率、平均心率、表现单调性和表现紧张。结果：研究结果表明，平均心率、最大心率、总距离单调性、总距离应变、冲刺总数单调性、总冲刺应变数、卡路里单调性和卡路里应变存在显着差异 ( P < .05 ）。据观察，降低精英级别篮球比赛的密度可以减少裁判所经历的单调和紧张。然而，此动作不会增加运动距离或速度区域。结论：高级运动员（世界杯）所经历的环境压力与年轻运动员（19岁以下世界杯）所经历的环境压力不同。需要进一步调查以确定比赛单调和紧张对决策过程和裁判整体质量的潜在影响。
"点击查看英文标题和摘要"
Absence of Monotony and Strain Effects on Referees’ Physical Performance During International Basketball Federation World Cup Basketball Competition
Purpose: The study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of physical performance indicators and assess the levels of performance monotony and strain experienced by basketball referees. Methods: The study involved the participation of 12 basketball referees (mean age: 40.0 [4.9] y) affiliated with the International Basketball Federation. The investigation was carried out throughout 2 density tournaments, wherein the maximum heart rate, average heart rate, performance monotony, and performance strain were documented for 3 variables. Results: The findings indicated significant variations in the mean heart rate, maximum heart rate, total distance monotony, total distance strain, the total number of sprints monotony, the total number of sprints strain, calories monotony, and calories strain (P < .05). Decreasing the density of elite-level basketball competitions has been observed to reduce the monotony and strain experienced by referees. However, this action does not increase motion distance or speed zones. Conclusions: The environmental stressors experienced by senior-level athletes (World Cup) differ from those encountered by younger athletes (World Cup Under 19). Further investigation is required to ascertain the potential effects of competition monotony and strain on decision-making processes and the overall quality of refereeing.
更新日期：2024-04-04